Can you inject Wegovy cold? What you need to know

Think injecting Wegovy straight from the fridge is fine? Think again. While it won't ruin your dose, 'cold shots' could be causing unnecessary pain. Discover what you can do instead for a more comfortable experience.

Key highlights

  • Wegovy (semaglutide) is an FDA-approved medication used for chronic weight management in obese and overweight individuals.
  • Injecting cold Wegovy is safe, but it might feel uncomfortable because of the cold temperature.
  • To make the injection more comfortable, let Wegovy sit at room temperature for 1–2 hours before using it.
  • To make the injection more comfortable, let Wegovy sit at room temperature for 30 minutes to 60 minutes before using it.
  • Always check the liquid to make sure it’s clear. Don’t use it if it looks cloudy or has changed color.
  • Use the right injection method, like holding the needle at a 90-degree angle, to help reduce pain no matter the temperature.
  • Change where you inject each time and keep good blood flow to help your body absorb the medicine better and avoid skin irritation.

Wegovy (semaglutide) is an FDA-approved prescription drug for chronic weight management in people with obesity (BMI of 30 or more) and overweight (BMI of 27 or more) with at least one weight-related condition.

What if you inject Wegovy right from the fridge? While it’s still safe to use, injecting it cold can feel more uncomfortable and may cause a stinging or burning sensation. Letting it sit at room temperature for a while can make the injection feel smoother.

Find out if you can inject Wegovy cold. Learn the correct storage and injection temperature guidelines to ensure safety and effectiveness.

What is Wegovy?

Wegovy pen (semaglutide) is an FDA-approved once-weekly subcutaneous injection for chronic weight management in patients with obesity (body mass index of 30 or more) and overweight (body mass index of 27 or more) with a weight-related condition such as cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, or type 2 diabetes.

Wegovy is a GLP-1 receptor agonist (glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist) that helps treat obesity and promote weight loss by reducing appetite, slowing gastric emptying, and making you feel fuller longer.

Prescribers typically start patients at 0.25 mg once weekly for 4 weeks and increase the dose until a full dose of 2.4 mg is reached. The maximum maintenance dose of Wegovy is 2.4 mg once weekly.

Can you inject Wegovy cold?

Yes, you can inject Wegovy cold, right after taking it out of the refrigerator.

According to the official manufacturer’s recommendations and prescribing information, it’s safe to use Wegovy cold, as long as it has been properly stored in the refrigerator (between 2°C to 8°C or 36°F to 46°F) and hasn’t expired.

The medication remains stable and effective even when injected cold. So, using it straight from the fridge won’t reduce how well it works. Remember, once you take Wegovy out of the fridge, you can keep it at room temperature for up to 28 days.

Even though it’s safe, injecting cold Wegovy can feel more uncomfortable. Some people notice stinging, burning, or soreness at the injection site. That’s why many prefer to let the pen sit at room temperature for about 30 to 60 minutes before injecting, which can make the experience smoother and more comfortable.

To make the injection more comfortable, you can warm the Wegovy pen by gently rolling it between your hands for a minute or two. This helps reduce the cold feeling. Also, always check the liquid before injecting. It should be clear and colorless.

Risks of cold injections

Although it is not evident that taking cold injections affects the efficacy or safety of the medication, it may cause discomfort or stinging. Cold liquid can irritate the tissue, making the injection feel more painful or uncomfortable.

No evidence exists that injecting the medication cold reduces its effectiveness, but it’s generally not recommended because of the added discomfort.

How long to warm

Let the pen sit at room temperature for 15 to 30 minutes, or up to 60 minutes for maximum comfort.

Never use a microwave, hot water, or any heating devices to warm the pen. This can damage the medication. Just let it warm naturally.

Safe warming methods

Simply take the pen out of the refrigerator and place it on a clean, dry countertop at room temperature.

Keep the pen cap on while it warms. This helps protect the needle and keeps the medication clean.

Let it sit for 15 to 60 minutes; no need to rush or use any heat sources.

What to avoid

Do not remove the needle cap or prime the pen until you’re ready to inject.

Do not drop the pen or let it get wet. If you drop it, check for cracks or damage before using it.

Do not leave the pen in direct sunlight or near heat sources like stoves or heaters, as this can damage the medication.

Does Wegovy need to be refrigerated?

Yes, Wegovy (semaglutide) must be stored in the refrigerator to keep it safe and effective.

Primary storage: Refrigerator

Taking care of how you store Wegovy helps ensure the medicine is safe and effective for use.

According to Novo Nordisk’s recommendation, you should keep the Wegovy pen in the fridge, between 2°C and 8°C (36°F to 46°F) until first time use. This keeps the medication stable and effective for weight loss.

Always store the Wegovy pen in its original carton to protect it from light, which can damage the medication.

Once you take the pen out of the fridge, you can leave it at room temperature (up to 30°C or 86°F) for up to 28 days. Make sure to keep it away from direct sunlight and heat.

If the pen is unopened and kept in the fridge, it stays good until the expiration date printed on the pen or box.

It’s safe to inject Wegovy while it’s still cold, but some people find it more comfortable if the pen warms up to room temperature first.

Don’t place the pen right next to the cooling vents or at the back of the fridge, as it could freeze. Also, avoid storing it in the fridge door, where the temperature changes often. The middle shelf is usually the safest spot for steady, proper cooling.

Before every injection, check the liquid in the pen. It should be clear and colorless. Don’t use it if it looks cloudy or has changed color.

Never freeze the pen. Freezing can damage the medicine and make it unsafe to use.

If you’re not sure your fridge will keep at the right temperature, it’s a good idea to use a refrigerator thermometer. This helps make sure Wegovy is stored between 2°C and 8°C (36°F to 46°F), keeping the medication safe and effective.

Room temperature storage (up to 28 days)

Once you take an unopened Wegovy pen out of the fridge, you can store it at room temperature (46°F to 86°F or 8°C to 30°C) for up to 28 days (4 weeks).

After 28 days at room temperature, the pen must be thrown away, even if you haven’t used it or if you return it to the fridge. This is to make sure the medicine stays effective.

Always leave the pen cap on to protect the needle until you’re ready to use it.

Store the pen in a cool, shaded place. Avoid direct sunlight and hot areas, as they can damage the medication.

Never freeze Wegovy

Freezing can damage the active ingredient in Wegovy, making the medication ineffective. It can also harm the pen’s internal mechanism, which may affect how the dose is delivered.

If your Wegovy pen has been frozen, even if it has thawed, do not use it. Safely dispose of it in a sharps container and use a new pen.

When traveling, be careful with ice packs. Never place the pen directly on ice or frozen items. Instead, wrap the pen in a towel or cloth to prevent freezing.

What happens if Wegovy gets too warm?

If Wegovy is exposed to heat above 86°F (30°C), the medication can start to break down. This is called degradation, and it can lead to a loss of potency, meaning the medicine may not work as well as it should.

Key risks:

  • Reduced effectiveness of the medication
  • Possible treatment failure if used after overheating

If you think Wegovy has gotten too warm or was stored in hot conditions, don’t use it. Dispose of it properly and start with a new pen to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Step-by-step guide: How to store and inject Wegovy correctly

Here’s a guide on how you can store and inject Wegovy safely:

Proper storage

Keeping Wegovy (semaglutide) at the right temperature is very important to make sure it’s safe and effective for weight loss. Follow these simple storage tips:

  1. Keep it in the fridge: Always store your Wegovy pen in the refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). This helps the medicine stay strong until you’re ready to use it.
  2. Room temperature is fine for up to 28 days: After you take the pen out of the fridge, it can be kept at room temperature (up to 30°C or 86°F) for up to 28 days. Just make sure it doesn’t get too hot or freeze. Freezing can ruin the medicine.
  3. Protect it from light: Keep the pen in its original box to protect it from light, which can damage the medication.
  4. Check before you inject: Always look at the medicine before using it. The liquid should be clear and colorless. If it looks cloudy, discolored, or if the pen has been left out too long or got too hot, don’t use it. Throw it away and use a new one.

Storing Wegovy the right way helps ensure your treatment stays safe and effective.

Safe injection technique

Getting prepared the right way can make your Wegovy injection smoother and more comfortable. Here are some easy steps to follow:

1. Gather what you need: Before you start, make sure you have everything ready:

  • Your Wegovy pen
  • A new needle
  • Alcohol wipes or soap and water
  • A sharps disposal container for the used pen

2. Get the injection site ready

  • Wash your hands well with soap and water.
  • Clean the area where you’ll inject (usually your stomach, upper arm, or thigh) with an alcohol wipe.
  • Let the area dry and try not to touch it again before injecting.

3. Check the Wegovy pen

  • Look at the pen to make sure there’s no damage.
  • Check the expiration date on the pen or box.
  • Look at the liquid through the window; it should be clear and colorless.
    (A few tiny air bubbles are normal and won’t affect your dose.)
  • If the pen is damaged or the liquid looks cloudy or discolored, don’t use it.

4. Prime the pen (if needed)

  • If you’re using a new pen, hold it with the needle pointing up.
  • Press the dose button until the number shows zero.
  • You should see a small drop of liquid at the tip. That means it’s ready.
  • If no drop comes out, put on a new needle and try again.

By following these steps, you can feel more confident and make your injection experience easier and safer.

When to discard the Wegovy pen

You should throw away your Wegovy pen if it has been:

  • Frozen
  • Kept in temperatures above 86°F (30°C)
  • Left out of the fridge for 28 days or more
  • Exposed to direct light

Using the pen after any of these can make the medicine less safe or less effective.

What to do if you inject Wegovy cold

Injecting cold Wegovy is safe and won’t affect how well the medicine works. The medication is still safe and effective even if it’s used straight from the fridge.

Is it dangerous?

Injecting Wegovy cold is not dangerous. It’s still safe, and the medication will work the same.

However, some people feel pain or discomfort when injecting Wegovy (semaglutide) straight from the fridge. That’s because cold medicine can feel sharp or unpleasant going into the body.

While it’s safe to use Wegovy cold, the temperature might affect how the injection feels.

If you find cold injections uncomfortable, try letting the pen sit out at room temperature for up to 30 to 60 minutes before using it. This can make the shot feel smoother and less painful.

Also, using the right injection technique is important. Hold the pen at a 90-degree angle and press it firmly against your skin. Doing this can help reduce discomfort, whether the medicine is cold or at room temperature.

When to call a doctor

You should contact your doctor if you notice any of the following:

  • Signs of infection at the injection site (redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or fever)
  • Severe or long-lasting pain after the injection
  • Unusual reactions, such as a rash, itching, dizziness, or trouble breathing

These may be signs of an allergic reaction or other issues that need medical attention. It’s always better to check with your healthcare professional for medical advice if you’re unsure.

Why is it helpful to let Wegovy warm up before injecting?

Letting your Wegovy pen warm up before using it can make your injection feel much more comfortable. Injecting cold medicine can sometimes cause a stinging or burning feeling. That’s because cold fluid can make your tissues tighten, which can make the shot more painful.

When you let the medicine sit out and reach room temperature (for up to 60 minutes), it becomes closer to your body’s temperature. This helps the injection go in more smoothly and with less discomfort.

Feeling more comfortable during injections makes it easier to stick with your treatment. That can help you stay on track with your weight loss goals.

Warming the pen isn’t just about comfort; it can improve your whole experience. When the process feels easier and less stressful, it’s more likely you’ll keep up with your routine and stay focused on your health journey.

How to warm up Wegovy safely

To make your Wegovy injection more comfortable, it’s a good idea to warm the pen safely before use. Start by taking the pen out of the fridge about 30 to 60 minutes before your shot. This gives it time to slowly reach room temperature, which can help reduce any pain or stinging during the injection.

Keep the cap on the pen until you’re ready to use it. This keeps everything clean and helps avoid accidental needle sticks.

Don’t use a microwave, hot water, or any heat source to warm the pen. This can damage the medicine. Storing the pen at room temperature is enough.

Before you inject, check the liquid inside the pen. It should be clear and colorless. If it looks cloudy or has changed color, don’t use it.

Once the pen is warm, go ahead with your normal injection steps. Make sure to clean the skin, use a new needle, and follow your doctor’s instructions.

Warming the pen the right way not only helps make the injection easier but also supports the medicine working properly. Always remember, store Wegovy in the fridge when you’re not using it to keep it safe and effective.

Recognizing a compromised pen: When to discard

Before every injection, check your Wegovy pen carefully. Here’s what to look for:

  • Cloudiness or particles: The liquid should be clear and colorless (or slightly yellow). If it’s cloudy, has particles, or looks discolored, don’t use it.
  • Freezing: If the pen has been frozen at any point, even if it has thawed, discard it.
  • Physical damage: If the pen is cracked, leaking, or has been dropped on a hard surface, throw it away.
  • Expired pen: Do not use Wegovy past its expiration date.
  • Out too long: If the pen has been out of the fridge for more than 28 days, it’s no longer safe; discard it.

If you’re unsure whether the pen is still good, it’s best to be safe and use a new one. This helps make sure you’re getting a full, effective dose of your medication.

Traveling with Wegovy: Storage and safety tips

When flying, never pack weight loss medication like Wegovy in checked luggage; the cargo area can reach freezing temperatures, which can damage the medication. Always carry it with you in your carry-on bag to keep it safe and temperature-controlled.

Temperature control tips during travel:

  • Short trips (under 28 days): Use a simple insulated bag with a cold pack (not directly touching the pen) to keep it below 86°F (30°C). This helps maintain room temperature safely during travel.
  • Longer trips or hot climates: For extended travel or hot environments, use a medical-grade travel cooler or a portable mini-refrigerator made for medications. These help keep Wegovy at the recommended refrigerated temperature (2°C–8°C / 36°F–46°F).

When traveling, especially internationally, bring a copy of your prescription or a doctor’s note. This can help avoid problems with airport security or customs, especially if you’re carrying needles or a cooler.

Wegovy side effects

For most people, the side effects of Wegovy are manageable and usually get better over time.

Common side effects include:

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach pain
  • Headache
  • Upset stomach

Here are some tips to help manage Wegovy side effects:

  • Eat low-fat, plain foods
  • Limit spicy foods and alcohol
  • Eat slowly and avoid lying down right after eating
  • Try walking for 10 minutes or more after eating
  • Wear loose clothing

In rare instances, Wegovy can cause serious side effects:

  • Risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
  • Acute pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
  • Acute kidney/gallbladder disease
  • Allergic reactions
  • Diabetic retinopathy in patients with Type 2 Diabetes
  • Increased heart rate
  • Suicidal thoughts

Wegovy must not be given to people with a personal or family history of multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2) or medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC).

Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all prescription, over-the-counter medications, supplements, and vitamins you are taking.

What is the best place to inject Wegovy?

The three areas where you can inject Wegovy are under the skin of the stomach, upper thigh, or upper arm. Clinical trials have not shown that one Wegovy injection site is better than the others.

Switch between different areas, but try not to inject in the same spot each time. Rotating injection sites every week can help prevent reactions at the injection site.

Avoid injecting into muscles, veins, or scars, and don’t use areas of skin that are red, bruised, or cut.

These injection sites are recommended because they have a layer of fat that helps in medication absorption. When ready to inject, pull the cap off the pen, and then push the needle cover firmly against your skin in one of these three injection sites:

FAQs

Can I travel with Wegovy?

Yes, you can travel with Wegovy, but it’s important to keep it cold using a travel case with ice packs. Make sure the pen doesn’t freeze or get too hot by using a barrier like a towel and avoiding direct contact with ice or heat.

How long can Wegovy stay out of the fridge?

Wegovy can stay out of the fridge for up to 28 days at room temperature, as long as it stays below 86°F (30°C). Always check your pen’s instructions or label for specific storage details.

Does cold Wegovy hurt more?

Yes, injecting cold Wegovy can hurt more because the cold liquid may cause stinging or discomfort. Letting the pen warm to room temperature before use can make the injection pen feel smoother and less painful.

Is it safe to inject Wegovy cold?

Yes, it is safe to inject Wegovy cold. However, it may cause more discomfort or stinging compared to a room-temperature injection.

Should I let Wegovy warm up to room temperature?

Yes, letting Wegovy warm up to room temperature can make the injection more comfortable by reducing stinging or irritation. While not required for safety, it’s often recommended for a better injection experience.

What happens if Wegovy freezes? Can I still use it?

If Wegovy freezes, it can lose its effectiveness and may not be safe to use. Even if it thaws, you should throw it away and use a new pen.

How long can Wegovy be left out of the refrigerator?

Wegovy can be safely left out of the refrigerator at room temperature (up to 30°C or 86°F) for up to 28 days. After that, it must be discarded to ensure the medication remains effective and safe to use.

Do I have to inject Wegovy cold (straight from the fridge)?

No, you don’t have to inject Wegovy cold; it’s safe to let it warm to room temperature before injecting. Injecting it cold is still safe, but may cause more discomfort or stinging.

Can you drink alcohol while taking Wegovy?

Alcohol is high in calories, which may slow weight loss or even lead to weight gain. It’s best to avoid alcohol when using GLP-1 receptor agonists like Wegovy and Ozempic.

Does the time of day affect how well Wegovy works?

The effectiveness of weight loss treatment like Wegovy is not influenced by the time of day you take it, so take it in the morning, afternoon, or evening, whatever works for you. It’s recommended to take Wegovy at a time that you are most alert and likely to remember.

Conclusion

Wegovy (semaglutide) is a once-weekly subcutaneous injection to reduce body weight in obese and overweight individuals 12 years of age and older with at least one weight-related health condition.

For best results with Wegovy, store unused pens in the fridge (2°C–8°C) and let them warm to room temperature for 15–60 minutes before injecting. Always check for damage, cloudiness, freezing, or expiration before use.

You can inject Wegovy cold, but warming it up makes it more comfortable. Proper storage, especially not freezing and adhering to the 28-day room temperature limit, helps maintain the effectiveness of the medication.

By following these simple but important guidelines, you can ensure your injections are safe, comfortable, and effective to support your weight loss journey.

Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and don’t hesitate to talk to your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about your Wegovy prescription.

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Sources (4)

  1. Wegovy prescribing information

  2. Semaglutide (Wegovy): CADTH Reimbursement Review: Therapeutic area: Weight management [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2022 Dec. Pharmacoeconomic Review. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK601689/

  3. EMA Europea: Wegovy EPAR Product Information

  4. Using the Wegovy® Pen

The content on this website is intended for information purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. The information on this website should not be relied upon and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. You should always speak to your doctor regarding the risks and benefits of any treatment.