The worldwide McDonald's index

How does the nutrition of this fast food compare around the world?

We all know that a balanced diet is essential to our own personal health and wellbeing, but that doesn’t mean we can’t have a few treats every now and then! Fast food can be a nice treat but it’s no secret that the items on fast food menus aren’t exactly healthy.

At NiceRx, we know that making healthy decisions is easier when you are equipped with the knowledge about those choices, so we wanted to take a look at the fast food options around the world to see how they compare when looking at measures such as calories, saturated fat, and sugar content.

We looked at McDonald’s menus around the world, comparing three of their most popular items, the Big Mac, French Fries, and Chicken McNuggets. For these items, we looked at calories, saturated fat and salt.

Calories

The countries with the most calorific fast food

Taking a total of all three menu items, we found that some countries packed far more calories into their popular items than others. We totalled the calories in one Big Mac burger, one medium portion of French Fries, and one Chicken McNugget. So which countries top the list for their calorie content?

Calories Key Big Mac Medium Fries Chicken McNugget Total Calories
1

Japan

525 calories
410 calories
54 calories
989 calories
2

Canada

570 calories
350 calories
42 calories
962 calories
3

South Korea

583 calories
332 calories
43 calories
958 calories
4

Estonia

556 calories
330 calories
45 calories
931 calories
5

Lithuania

556 calories
330 calories
44 calories
930 calories

The countries with the least calorific fast food

Reducing your consumption of saturated fat can be an excellent way of improving your diet, and these countries seem to make it easier, even when eating fast food.

Calories Key Big Mac Medium Fries Chicken McNugget Total Calories
1

Israel

396 calories
294 calories
39 calories
729 calories
2

Costa rica

480 calories
306 calories
31 calories
817 calories
3

Turkey

493 calories
310 calories
55 calories
858 calories
4

Colombia

524 calories
292 calories
43 calories
859 calories
4

Mexico

540 calories
288 calories
43 calories
859 calories
Calories Key Big Mac Medium Fries Chicken McNugget Total Calories

Saturated fat

The countries with the most saturated fat

Fat content isn’t always the most helpful marker of unhealthy food, but saturated fat is known as a ‘bad fat’, so this is the one to look out for. Saturated fat is usually found in cheese, fatty meats, and butter, but which countries have the highest levels of this fat in their fast food?

Saturated Fat Key Big Mac Medium Fries Chicken McNugget Total Saturated Fat
1

Turkey

12.2g sat fat
8.3g sat fat
1.7g sat fat
22.2g sat fat
2

Mexico

11.4g sat fat
8.3g sat fat
0.62g sat fat
14.02g sat fat
3

New Zealand

11.7g sat fat
1.4g sat fat
0.38g sat fat
13.48g sat fat
4

United States

11g sat fat
2g sat fat
0.42g sat fat
13.42g sat fat
5

Australia

11.8g sat fat
1.2g sat fat
0.4g sat fat
13.4g sat fat

The countries with the least saturated fat

Reducing your consumption of saturated fat can be an excellent way of improving your diet, and these countries seem to make it easier, even when eating fast food.

Saturated Fat Key Big Mac Medium Fries Chicken McNugget Total Saturated Fat
1

Israel

3.9g sat fat
0.9g sat fat
0.22g sat fat
5.02g sat fat
2

Switzerland

9g sat fat
1g sat fat
0.17g sat fat
10.17g sat fat
3

Denmark

9.3g sat fat
1.5g sat fat
0.25g sat fat
11.05g sat fat
4

Ireland

9.5g sat fat
1.5g sat fat
0.28g sat fat
11.28g sat fat
5

United Kingdom

9.5g sat fat
1.5g sat fat
0.28g sat fat
11.28g sat fat
Saturated Fat Key Big Mac Medium Fries Chicken McNugget Total Saturated Fat

Salt

The countries with the most salt

The sodium in salt can be dangerous in large quantities. If you eat a diet with a lot of salt, it can contribute to high blood pressure and poor heart health. In some countries, you can expect to consume higher levels of salt in fast food than others, so which should you look out for?

Salt Key Big Mac Medium Fries Chicken McNugget Total Salt
1

Turkey

2.2g salt
1.3g salt
0.3g salt
4.5g salt
2

Japan

2.6g salt
0.8g salt
0.26g salt
3.66g salt
3

New Zealand

2.6g salt
0.76g salt
0.18g salt
3.54g salt
4

Australia

2.6g salt
0.7g salt
0.2g salt
3.5g salt
5

Mexico

2.4g salt
0.7g salt
0.4g salt
3.5g salt

The countries with the least salt

While we often expect that our fast food will be pretty salty, there are some countries that use far less salt in their food than others.

Salt Key Big Mac Medium Fries Chicken McNugget Total Salt
1

Israel

1.8g salt
0.5g salt
0.16g salt
2.46g salt
2

Costa Rica

1.8g salt
0.8g salt
0.17g salt
2.77g salt
2

South Korea

2.2g salt
0.34g salt
0.23g salt
2.77g salt
4

Slovenia

2.2g salt
0.5g salt
0.2g salt
2.9g salt
5

Portugal

2.2g salt
0.5g salt
0.22g salt
2.92g salt
Salt Key Big Mac Medium Fries Chicken McNugget Total Salt

Methodology

Using the McDonald’s corporate website we were able to navigate to the sites of McDonald’s in all OECD countries where they operate. We then used the nutritional information to find calories, saturated fat and salt for a Big Mac, medium portion of French Fries, and six Chicken McNuggets where available. As portion sizes differed between countries, we used the information provided to calculate the nutritional value of one Chicken McNugget.

In cases where sodium was provided in mg rather than salt, we used the Heart Foundation calculator to convert sodium to salt.

Data was not available for every item, nutritional value, or country, so our data only represents the available data for each factor.